Working from home (WFH) is no longer just a trend; it's the new normal. As remote work continues to rise in Ghana, businesses are scrambling to adapt, often without fully addressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The shift from office-based work to home setups has opened up new opportunities for cybercriminals, making businesses more susceptible to attacks than ever before. If your organization isn’t prepared, hackers see you as an easy target. Here’s why WFH is exactly where they want you—and how you can protect your business.

1. The cybersecurity risks of remote work

WFH is where hackers want us 

In a traditional office environment, employees can easily verify suspicious emails or messages by simply asking a colleague. But at home, you’re on your own. This isolation makes it easier for hackers to exploit confusion and trick employees into making costly mistakes. Hackers know that remote work changes how people seek help, making it harder to spot malicious activity quickly.

Hackers exploit the element of disguise 

Even if you think your data is safe at home, hackers can still find ways to break in. By mining information from social media, company websites, and public profiles, they can piece together enough details to launch a convincing attack. A simple phone call to your office can reveal critical information, such as when a senior executive is on leave. Armed with this knowledge, hackers can pose as a company leader, emailing employees with urgent requests that seem legitimate but are actually traps.

• The expanding attack surface of remote work

Bigger attack surface, bigger risk 

Before remote work, your business had a controlled environment—one office, one network, and a few secure devices. Now, with employees working from home, each person brings multiple devices and home networks into the mix, dramatically expanding the attack surface. From laptops to smartphones and smart home devices like Google Home and Alexa, every device connected to your network represents a potential security gap.

Smart devices are listening – and so are hackers 

Smart devices are everywhere in our homes, and they’re constantly listening. While it might seem harmless to have Alexa play your favorite song or Google Home answer a quick question, these devices can also inadvertently capture sensitive business information. In some cases, they can be exploited by hackers to gain insights into your company’s operations. This expanded risk means businesses need to think beyond traditional office security protocols and consider every connected device as a potential vulnerability.

• Phishing scams: the new normal for hackers

Gone phishing: hackers are targeting remote workers 

Hackers are becoming more sophisticated in their phishing attempts, and remote workers are prime targets. Seasonal emails, fake newsletters, and fraudulent messages disguised as official communications are flooding inboxes. From bogus “special offers” to fake tax return notifications, these phishing emails prey on everyday concerns and expectations, making them hard to spot.

In Ghana, where digital communication is rapidly becoming the standard, these scams are even more dangerous. They exploit local events and trends, tricking employees into clicking links or sharing sensitive information. For businesses, the consequences can be severe, leading to data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage.

• The power of education: your best line of defense

Education, education, education 

The key to defending against these growing threats isn’t just more technology—it’s your people. Your employees are your first line of defense, and investing in their cybersecurity awareness is crucial. Regular training sessions can equip your team with the skills they need to recognize phishing attempts, suspicious links, and other red flags.

Providing easy-to-understand cybersecurity education can transform your workforce into a security-savvy team that actively protects your business. In Ghana, where digital literacy is on the rise, empowering your employees with the right knowledge is not just a best practice—it’s a competitive advantage.

Building a security-conscious culture 

Creating a security-first culture starts at the top. Leaders must emphasize the importance of cybersecurity, promote best practices, and lead by example. Regular communication about potential threats and open channels for reporting suspicious activity can help build a proactive approach to security that permeates the entire organization.

• Practical steps to secure your remote workforce
• Implement strong authentication measures – Ensure all employees use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to add an extra layer of security. MFA requires multiple forms of verification before granting access, making it much harder for hackers to break in, even if they manage to steal a password.
• Secure all devices, not just company laptops – Ensure that every device used for work, including personal smartphones and tablets, is secured with up-to-date antivirus software and regular patches. Encourage employees to separate personal and work devices where possible to reduce the risk of crossover vulnerabilities.
• Invest in a Virtual Private Network (VPN) – VPNs encrypt your internet traffic, making it much harder for hackers to intercept data. Encourage all remote employees to use a VPN whenever they access company resources or handle sensitive information.
• Regular security audits and updates – Cybersecurity is not a set-it-and-forget-it strategy. Regularly audit your systems, update software, and review security protocols to ensure they meet current threats. For Ghanaian businesses, staying ahead of the curve is vital in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
• Provide clear guidelines for remote work – Establish clear security guidelines for remote work, including how to handle sensitive data, use of public Wi-Fi, and the importance of locking devices when not in use. Simple actions can make a significant difference in reducing security risks.

Conclusion: Don’t let remote work become your weakest link

Remote work has brought new opportunities for flexibility and productivity, but it also comes with heightened cybersecurity risks. For Ghanaian businesses, adapting to this new normal means taking proactive steps to protect your organization from increasingly sophisticated threats. By investing in education, implementing strong security measures, and fostering a security-conscious culture, you can keep your business safe while embracing the benefits of remote work.

Don’t wait for a cyber-attack to highlight your vulnerabilities—take action today to secure your remote workforce and keep your business resilient against the evolving threat landscape. Reach out to us to learn more about how we can help strengthen your cybersecurity defenses and protect your most valuable assets.

>>>the writer is a seasoned cloud architect and systems administrator with expertise in leading technical teams to create innovative platforms. As CTO of eSolutions Consulting, he has spearheaded major projects like the Office 365 rollout for Ghana’s government and infrastructure deployment for the Ghana Revenue Authority. Recognized for his strategic use of emerging technologies, Allen has led his team to multiple Microsoft Partner of the Year awards, solidifying his role as a key leader in tech-driven business transformation.

If you'd like to explore how these strategies can help your organization thrive, reach out to discuss tailored solutions for your business growth journey. He can be reached via allen@esolutionsghana.com and or 0540123034