In a decisive move to enhance the implementation of the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Work in Fishing Convention (C188), media professionals in Ghana have taken a pivotal role in developing a robust strategy aimed at ensuring its success.

Emmanuel Kwame Mensah, the National Project Coordinator for the 8.7 Accelerator Lab Project, expressed confidence in the media-led initiative, emphasizing that it reflects the expertise, competence, and on-the-ground experience of the journalists involved.

This convention, which Ghana ratified in 2023 as the 22nd country to do so, sets out comprehensive international standards for the treatment, protection, and safety of fishers. By ratifying the convention, Ghana has committed to safeguarding the rights and improving the working conditions of those in the fishing sector, a critical industry for the country’s economy and food security. The convention also aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8), which seeks to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work for all.

Media’s Role in the Strategy Development

At the heart of this groundbreaking effort is the Ghanaian media’s proactive involvement. According to Mensah, the strategy devised by media practitioners is not just theoretical but deeply rooted in the realities on the ground. Their expertise, honed by years of reporting on labour issues and civil society, enabled them to create a strategy that goes beyond rhetoric and is tailored to address the specific challenges faced by fishers in Ghana.

“What makes this approach unique is that the media themselves have developed it, reflecting their in-depth understanding of both the fishing sector and the media landscape,” Mensah stated after the completion of a media training session on fundamental rights at work. He further highlighted that the strategy was enriched by a field trip that allowed media participants to witness firsthand the conditions within the fishing industry, providing them with invaluable insights into the daily struggles of fishers and the systemic issues that need addressing.

The media's strategy is multifaceted and includes an action plan designed to ensure tangible results. It breaks down the overarching goal of promoting the ILO’s Work in Fishing Convention into specific, actionable steps. These steps will be carried out by a range of media networks, including public broadcasters like the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC), private media outlets, and specialized groups such as the Citizen Journalism Network, which empowers ordinary citizens to report on developmental issues in their local communities. Other media networks focusing on forced labour and fair recruitment practices are also set to contribute to the implementation.

A Practical and Collaborative Approach

“This is not just a plan on paper,” Mensah affirmed. “It’s a practical strategy that we are confident will have a real impact on the ground, especially given the media’s extensive reach and influence in shaping public opinion and holding institutions accountable.”

The strategy’s success will depend on a concerted effort from various stakeholders. As Mensah noted, resource mobilization will be a key aspect of the plan’s execution. The media, together with social mobilization partners, civil society, and the government, are expected to collaborate closely in ensuring that the necessary resources are in place to support the implementation process.

The importance of this collaboration cannot be overstated. The fishing industry in Ghana, though vital to the country’s economy, has long been plagued by issues of forced labour, exploitation, unsafe working conditions, and human trafficking. Fishers, many of whom are vulnerable and lack formal education, often face poor working conditions, long hours, and little protection. By enforcing the provisions of the ILO convention, Ghana has a chance to turn the tide and significantly improve the lives of those working in this sector.

Key Provisions of the Work in Fishing Convention

The ILO’s Work in Fishing Convention, adopted in 2007, is a landmark instrument aimed at protecting fishers worldwide. It contains 15 key provisions that require ratifying countries to adopt measures ensuring that fishers have decent working conditions. These provisions include minimum standards for health and safety, living conditions, working hours, and payment. The convention also addresses the issue of forced labour, human trafficking, and fair recruitment practices within the fishing industry.

Ghana is expected to begin the enforcement of the convention by August 28, 2025. Between now and then, the government must put in place mechanisms to ensure that all 15 provisions are effectively implemented. Once enforcement begins, Ghana will be required to submit annual reports to the ILO’s Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations. These reports will detail the progress made in implementing the convention’s provisions and any challenges encountered along the way.

Additionally, civil society organizations and media networks will be able to submit alternative reports, offering their perspectives on how well the government is implementing the convention and highlighting areas where further action is needed. This inclusive approach ensures that the voices of key stakeholders are heard and that the implementation process remains transparent and accountable.

A New Dawn for the Fishing Industry

Dr. Daniel Odoom, a leading academic from the Department of Communication Studies at the University of Media, Arts, and Communication, was one of the driving forces behind the media training. His focus on equipping media practitioners with the knowledge and tools to advocate for the implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention underscores the critical role that journalism plays in fostering change.

“The media has a unique power to shape narratives, influence public policy, and hold authorities accountable. By reporting on the progress of the ILO convention and highlighting the real-life experiences of fishers, the media can play a transformative role in ensuring that this convention leads to real, lasting change,” Dr Odoom emphasized.

The collaborative spirit between the media, civil society, and government offers a promising outlook for the future of Ghana’s fishing industry. By effectively enforcing the Work in Fishing Convention, Ghana stands to not only improve the lives of fishers but also set an example for other countries in the region to follow.

Looking Ahead

As Ghana embarks on this journey toward implementing the ILO convention, the international community, led by the ILO, will be watching closely. The success of this initiative will depend not only on the commitment of the government but also on the active participation of media and civil society groups. These stakeholders are expected to provide ongoing scrutiny and support, ensuring that the convention is not just a piece of paper but a catalyst for real reform in Ghana’s fishing sector.

Mensah concluded by expressing optimism about the road ahead: “With the media’s engagement and the backing of civil society, we are confident that Ghana will successfully implement this convention and set a new standard for protecting workers’ rights in the fishing industry.”

This collective effort signals a new chapter for labour rights in Ghana, with the media leading the charge in ensuring that those who have long been marginalized and exploited in the fishing industry finally receive the protection they deserve.