As Ghana approaches the December 7, 2024, elections, the stakes are higher than ever. Recognised as a beacon of democracy in Africa, Ghana’s political journey has been marked by resilience, international recognition, and a commitment to peace. However, the upcoming elections expose vulnerabilities that threaten to undermine the democratic gains made since independence in 1957. From the spectre of electoral violence to growing institutional mistrust, the nation must address these issues to uphold its democratic integrity. Remember that integrity in elections is a right, not a request.

The threat of electoral violence looms large. Vigilante groups, political weaponisation of security forces, the proliferation of small arms, and unresolved political tensions are significant concerns. The Ayawaso West Wuogon by-election violence in 2019 serves as a cautionary tale. Despite promises of accountability, the Emile Short Commission’s report on the incident remains unpublished, raising questions about transparency and the government’s commitment to justice.

The tragic events of the 2020 general elections, where several lives were lost and many injured, underscore the urgency of addressing political violence. The lack of accountability by the NPP government for these incidents continues to erode public trust and highlights the fragility of Ghana’s democratic institutions. Dr Bawumia in one of his meet the press during his recent political campaign admitted that ‘’If lives were lost, then there is no democracy’’. The failure to address past electoral violence is a glaring gap in Ghana’s democratic record. A transparent investigation into these incidents is necessary to restore public trust and deter future violence. Justice delayed must not become justice denied.

Ghana’s youth face a significant unemployment crisis, with a reported rate of 14.7% in early 2023. Over 1.3 million young Ghanaians aged between 15 and 35 remain unemployed, a situation that heightens frustrations and leaves many vulnerable to political exploitation. This economic despair, exacerbated by the mismanagement of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) government, has plunged many citizens into a daily struggle to meet basic needs.

In a clear attempt to mask their failures and secure political loyalty, the NPP has reportedly resorted to aggressive vote-buying tactics of distributing 5kg bags of rice, cooking oil, and bogus unsustainable Get Mahamudu Bawumia GH₵500 Campaign Fund for people across Ghana. Such acts highlight the government’s inability to address the root causes of youth unemployment and its preference for short-term political gains over sustainable solutions.

John Mahama, however, offers a vision rooted in actionable policies to transform this dire situation. Initiatives such as Agriculture for Jobs and Rapid Industrialisation for Jobs under his 24-hour economy strategy, alongside Artisanal Skills Training for Youth and the establishment of National Job Centres, present a roadmap to tackle unemployment. These measures aim to empower the youth, foster economic stability, and restore hope for a brighter future. The upcoming elections present an opportunity for the youth to demand accountability and embrace leadership that prioritizes their well-being over political expediency.

The growing perception of partisanship within Ghana’s judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, poses a threat to democratic stability. Historic election petitions in 2016 and 2020 have amplified concerns about judicial impartiality. Recent disputes between Parliament and the Supreme Court, such as rulings on vacant parliamentary seats, have deepened public scepticism. If the electorates and in particular opposition parties feel the judiciary is biased, they may avoid legal recourse, increasing the likelihood of street protests and potential violence.

The disenfranchisement of residents in Santrokofi, Akpafu, Likpe, and Lolobi (SALL) during the 2020 elections highlights administrative failures that undermine public confidence in the Electoral Commission (EC). It is collective responsibility to ensure that no community is excluded from the 2024 December 7 general election is essential to maintain trust in Ghana’s democratic institutions.

Addressing these pressing challenges requires a multi-stakeholder approach that emphasizes collaboration, accountability, and inclusivity. Institutions such as the National House of Chiefs, the National Peace Council, and various civil society organizations must actively champion dialogue, promote peace, and hold political actors accountable for their actions.

The role of the Electoral Commission (EC) cannot be overlooked. It is imperative that this institution undergoes immediate and comprehensive reforms under the next government to restore public trust and ensure transparency and fairness in all electoral processes and equipped to resist undue political interference.

Equally important is the need for a national dialogue and consensus to combat the rising threats of misinformation, hate speech, and disinformation campaigns, particularly on social media platforms. These digital threats have the potential to destabilize our democracy if left unchecked. Strategies must include robust monitoring, legal frameworks, and public education campaigns to foster digital literacy and civic responsibility.

Finally, governmental policies must prioritize the involvement of young people in decision-making processes. Empowering the youth and harnessing their potential

constructively is essential for building a stable and prosperous democracy and for fresh perspectives to ensure the sustainability of democratic ideals for generations to come.

Ghana’s democracy is at a pivotal moment. The December 2024 elections will test the nation’s commitment to peace, transparency, and justice. By addressing the challenges of violence, misinformation, economic hardship, and institutional mistrust, Ghana can strengthen its democratic foundations and continue to inspire other nations.

The collective efforts of stakeholders, government, civil society, media, and citizens will determine whether Ghana emerges from this electoral season with its democratic legacy intact. The stakes are high, but the opportunity to safeguard Ghana’s democracy is within reach. Long live Ghana, and long live African democracy.

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The writer is a Political Activist, Vice President of Solids for JDM, Communication Officer, NDC Global 2A Branch, Dome-Kwabenya Constituency, Member, UK Telford NDC Midlands Branch