In the early 2000s, the path to becoming a successful musician in Ghana was often long, arduous, and unpredictable. Aspiring artistes typically had to rely on chance encounters, personal connections, or sheer luck to get noticed by record labels or producers.

The advent of music reality shows changed this dynamic dramatically, offering a structured and visible platform for talented individuals to showcase their abilities to a wide audience.

Over the past two decades, music reality shows have become a significant force in shaping the landscape of Ghana's vibrant music industry. Programs like Stars of the Future, MTN Hitmaker, TV3 Mentor, Vodafone Icons and Voice Factory have not only entertained audiences but have also served as crucial launching pads for many of the country's top musical talents.

These shows have played a pivotal role in discovering, nurturing, and promoting new artists, ultimately contributing to the growth and diversity of Ghana's music scene.

An Illustrious Roster

The rise of music reality shows in Ghana has been nothing short of a spectacular crescendo, launching careers, shaping the industry, and introducing a fresh wave of talent that now defines the sound of a nation. From the soulful notes of Becca to the groundbreaking energy of Black Sherif, these shows have not only unearthed raw talent but have also provided the necessary platform for artists to carve their own space in the competitive world of music. Artistes who have become greats today who piggybacked on music reality shows include; Praye, Wutah, Efya, Adina, Wiyaala, Freda Rhymes, Kidi, Kuami Eugene, Kurl Songx, Lasmid, Bogo Blay, Royal Chris, Bertha (Yaa Yaa), Kesse, OV and Koo Ntakra.

The impact of Ghanaian music reality shows cannot be overstated. These platforms have not only given artists a stage to showcase their talents, but also the vital industry tools, connections, and mentorship necessary for long-term success. Without these competitions, many of them might have remained undiscovered, with their potential untapped. 

The Halts and Declining Interests 

In recent years, a noticeable decline in the popularity and production of these shows has left many wondering: what happened to Ghana's love affair with music reality TV?

In the early 2000s, Ghana witnessed the birth of its first major music reality show, "Stars of the Future." This program captivated audiences and set the stage for a golden era of similar productions. Shows like "Mentor," "Project Fame West Africa," and "Vodafone Icons" soon followed, each promising to unearth the next big star in Ghana's music industry.

These shows thrived largely due to substantial investments from multinational corporations. Telecommunications giants, beverage companies, and other large firms saw these programs as perfect vehicles for brand visibility and customer engagement. Their financial backing allowed for high-quality productions, substantial prize packages, and extensive marketing campaigns that kept viewers glued to their screens.

Around 2015, a shift began to occur. Major sponsors started to pull back their investments, citing various reasons: Changing marketing strategies - Many companies began to favour digital and social media marketing over traditional TV sponsorships, Economic pressures - Global economic uncertainties led to tighter marketing budgets and Diminishing returns - As the novelty of music reality shows wore off, viewership began to decline, making sponsorships less attractive.

The Ripple Effect on Ghana's Creative Industry

The decline of music reality shows has closed off a significant pathway for new talent to enter the industry. This has led to Fewer opportunities for exposure, Reduced access to industry professionals, mentorship and a more challenging landscape for aspiring musicians to navigate.

The fallout extends beyond just the music sector: Televisionproduction: Crew members, from cameramen to sound engineers, have seen a reduction in job opportunities, Event management: The large-scale live shows associated with these programs provided work for numerous event professionals. Agencies that specialized in creating campaigns around these shows have had to pivot or downsize.

MTN Hitmaker

MTN Hitmaker, sponsored by the telecommunications giant MTN, ran for nine successful seasons from 2012 to 2020. The show's format combined elements of talent competition, mentorship, and public voting, creating a compelling narrative that captivated audiences across Ghana.

Arguably Hitmaker has been the most influential and impactful today with several winners and participants still at the top of their game. The show's impact on Ghana's music scene is perhaps best illustrated by its most successful alumni:

KiDi: Winner of the 4th season, later named VGMA Artiste of the Year in 2022

Kuami Eugene: 3^rd Runner-up in the 5th season, crowned VGMA Artiste of the Year in 2020

These two artists alone demonstrate the show's ability to identify and nurture world-class talent. Their success has not only validated the show's format but has also inspired countless other young Ghanaians to pursue their musical dreams. While KiDiand Kuami Eugene may be the most high-profile success stories, MTN Hitmaker has launched the careers of numerous other talented artists who have found success in various niches of the music industry. From songwriters and producers to performers and music video directors, the show's alumni have gone on to make significant contributions across the creative spectrum.

A Love Letter to MTN

MTN Ghana, as a key player in the country's telecommunications sector, has long been a supporter of the vibrant Ghanaian music scene. Through MTN Hitmaker, you have helped ignite countless careers, introduced new sounds, and provided a launchpad for some of the nation's most celebrated stars. While the shifting landscape of corporate sponsorship may make large-scale productions less financially viable, we urge you to consider the enduring value of MTN Hitmaker as more than just a business investment. It is a cultural tool, a corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative that can continue to drive Ghana's musical identity forward. If traditional funding models no longer make sense, let’s innovate—use digital platforms, virtual talent shows, or even regional partnerships to keep the dream alive. 

The music industry has, after all, been a tireless ambassador for MTN’s brand, from fueling the ringtones that ring in your revenue to providing the airtime that fills your commercials. The Ghanaian music industry thrives on creativity, and MTN Hitmaker has been at its heart.

By reviving this flagship talent program, MTN Ghana not only strengthens its connection to the youth and culture but also reaffirms its role in shaping the future of a creative economy. In times when corporate priorities evolve, we must remember that this investment is not just in music—it's an investment in the soul of a nation.

About the author

With over 25 years of experience in the music industry, Richmond Adu-Poku adeptly integrates his expertise in writing, music, and entrepreneurship. He serves as the General Secretary of the Ghana Association of the Phonographic Industry (GAPI) and the CEO of Ghana Music Live. Richmond is also a sought-after consultant for key industry players, including MUSIGA. In addition to his creative roles, he works full-time as a business consultant.