The government is under increasing scrutiny for its ongoing struggle to combat illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as "galamsey."
The Global Media Foundation (GLOMEF), a leading advocacy group, has raised concerns about the adverse environmental and socio-economic impacts of galamsey, calling for more decisive action to address the issue.
A press release by the CEO of GLOMEF, Raphael Godlove Ahenu, highlighted the devastating effects of galamsey on Ghana's natural resources, particularly its water bodies and forest reserves.
The foundation observed that despite numerous government interventions and promises, illegal mining activities continue to thrive, causing severe environmental degradation and posing serious health risks to local communities.
"We are witnessing the destruction of our rivers, farmlands, and forests, which are essential for the livelihoods of many Ghanaians, but the government's failure to effectively tackle galamsey is alarming.
The current measures are insufficient, and more robust strategies are urgently needed," said Mr Ahenu.
He stated that environmental experts and local communities who have long suffered the consequences of illegal mining have echoed the concerns of GLOMEF.
He catalogued contaminated water sources, loss of arable land, and increased health problems as just a few of the issues plaguing affected areas.
The foundation has consequently called for a multi-faceted approach that includes stricter enforcement of mining regulations, community engagement, and sustainable livelihood programs for those dependent on illegal mining.
The release said, "In response to the criticism, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel Abu Jinapor, reiterated its commitment to eradicating galamsey, acknowledging the challenges but assured the public that the government is intensifying efforts to clamp down on illegal mining operations”.
Mr Jinapor, according to GLOMEF, further pointed to recent initiatives such as the deployment of a joint military-police task force and the introduction of community mining schemes as steps in the right direction.
However, critics like GLOMEF in their statement argue that these measures have had limited success and that corruption and lack of political will continue to undermine efforts to end galamsey.
“We call for greater transparency and accountability in the fight against illegal mining whilst increasing support for alternative livelihoods to reduce the economic dependency on galamsey,” the advocacy foundation recommended.
GLOMEF has also urged international organisations and development partners to assist Ghana in its battle against illegal mining.
It stated, "This is not just a national issue; it has global implications for environmental sustainability and human rights, and we need a concerted effort from all stakeholders to protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for all Ghanaians”.
According to the foundation, the debate on galamsey intensifies, and the Ghanaian government faces mounting pressure to deliver on its promises and implement effective solutions.
They emphasised that the coming months will be crucial in determining whether the country can turn the tide against illegal small-scale mining and safeguard its precious natural resources and reserves for future generations.
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